Archive for the ‘Baking, Kitchen and Household Hints’ Category

Non-Technical Terms in Measurement

Monday, August 30th, 2010
Heart Shaped Measuring Spoons

Heart Shaped Measuring Spoons

Exact measuring is not always necessary in a recipe. If you are cooking  a soup, stew, or stir-fry, it usually doesn’t require exact measurements. Sometimes in cooking you will hear non-technical terms such as: dash, pinch and smidgen. Traditionally, these were known as very small amounts, although, exactly how much they equaled we didn’t really know.

Since then, these non-technical terms have come to be more uniformly defined. A smidgen is ½ pinch or 1/32 teaspoon. Two smidgens equal one pinch.

We generally know a pinch as the amount you can get between your thumb and forefinger; however, now a pinch is ½ dash or 1/16 teaspoon. Two pinches equal one dash.

Originally, a dash was a term used when measuring liquids. Now the term has come to be used with both liquid and dry ingredients. A dash is 1/8 teaspoon. Eight dashes equal one teaspoon.

If these non-technical terms appeal to you, some companies do sell measuring spoons that measure a dash, a pinch and a smidgen.

Tips and Tricks to Measuring

Sunday, August 29th, 2010
Measuring Ingredients

Measuring Ingredients

When using dry ingredients like flour, baking power or soda or sugar, it helps to measure them in the appropriate cup (whether it calls for a tablespoon, ½ cup, 1 cup, etc.) and then using the straight edge of a knife, to level it off even with the top of the measuring cup. Start off by overfilling the measuring cup and spoon and then level it off. You can do this over a paper plate, which will make it easier to fold and pour the excess dry ingredient back into its container.

When measuring liquids in a liquid measuring cup, it’s important to do so at eye-level, so that you get it right on the appropriate measuring line. If you are looking down into the liquid measuring cup, you may misjudge.

If you are using a measuring spoon, it’s not a good idea to do it over the bowl you are mixing ingredients in. It’s too easy to spill, so measure the ingredient off to the side and then pour into the bowl.

It’s also important to pay attention to the way an ingredient is supposed to be cut. If a recipe calls for ½ cup of diced green peppers, you want to make sure that you have actually diced the green peppers, not just cut them into chunks. Some recipes may call for an ingredient to be chopped or minced, so again, pay careful attention to what is required and then make sure the ingredients are placed in the measuring cup so that they are even with the measurement line you are aiming for.

Measuring ingredients like peanut butter and lard can be tricky. Rub the inside of the measuring spoon or cup with a small amount of oil so that it’s easier to scoop out of the cup or spoon. Just like with your dry ingredients, you should also level off these ingredients with the straight edge of a knife.

Measuring Does Matter

Saturday, August 28th, 2010
Heart Shaped Measuring Cups

Heart Shaped Measuring Cups

An important factor in being a good cook is to understand how to properly measure ingredients. With many recipes, the correct measurement of ingredients can either make or break a recipe. This is especially true in baking where every tiny teaspoon counts!

There was a time when cookbooks did not use terms like teaspoon, tablespoon or cup. Instead, they used phrases like “nice leg of spring lamb” or a “handful” of beans. Sometimes, a recipe would reference the size needed to another item, such as “the size of a walnut.” Recipes would also indicate personal preference by terms like “sufficient” salt. After all, what is sufficient for one person may not be sufficient to another.

It wasn’t until 1896 when Fannie Farmer introduced the “Boston Cooking-School Cook Book” when exact measurements were introduced. In the United States, we generally measure liquid ingredients and dry ingredients by volume. Elsewhere in the world, cooks usually measure dry ingredients by weight. In fact, worldwide weight is typically the universal way of measuring.

Whip & Fold in egg whites

Tuesday, August 3rd, 2010

Whipping & Folding Egg WhitesWhen a recipe call  for whipping egg whites-start with room-temperature egg whites for higher volume.  Beat with mixer on high until “soft peaks” form.  This means that the foam will hold peaks that curl over the tips when the beater is pulled away from whites.  This is the time to slowly add sugar, if the recipe calls for it.  Once incorporated, beat on high until whites hold “stiff beaks”–they can almost stand straight up when the beater is pulled.

Folding egg whites-Recipes sometimes direct you combine a small amount of whipped egg whites into the batter.  This lightens the batter, which will minimize the deflation of the remaining whipped egg whites during the folding process.  To fold, gently turn the whites and the batter with spatula to combine-never stir.

Help retail returns go smoothly

Tuesday, July 27th, 2010

When buying an item or gift at the mall, always ask for a gift receipt.  If you have one, retailers may be more lenient when you decide to return your purchase.  With a regular slip, you often have 30 days to take good back, but stores often accept a gift receipt for up to 60 days.

What a tasy melon drink

Sunday, July 25th, 2010

Summer Breeze

How about some Melon Breeze?

In a blender, mix 2 cups chopped ripe cantaloupe, 1/2 cup pineapple chunks, 1/2 cup orange juice and 3 cups ice.  Blend well, adding more orange juice or water to thin, if desired.  Serve immediately.

How do I get dough off my hands quickly

Tuesday, July 20th, 2010

Kneading dough for pies or biscuits is fun, but getting it off you hands when you’re finished can be a chore.  To speed it up, rub your hands with cornmeal and give them a brief rinse.  The dough will come right off.

Baker’s secret to perfect pound cake

Thursday, July 15th, 2010

Want a perfect pound cake? 

To prevent a dense dessert, leave your butter out to soften for just 30 minutes instead of the standar 2 hours.  The “cool room temperature” butter (about 60 degrees F) will aerate more readily than fully softened butter (about 70 degrees F) to produce a light fluffy batter.

How the cookie crumbles

Friday, July 9th, 2010

Never put dough on a hot baking sheet; it will lose its shape and spread.

Don’t grease baking sheet unless directed.  Most recipes have ample fat to prevent sticking.

Want same-size cookies:  Use a small ice cream or cookie scoop to measure them out.  Then, roll each one up in a small ball in your hands and place on cookie sheet.

Avoid a gooey mess by coating your fingers with cooking spray before shaping sticky cookies like macaroons or Rice Krispies Treats.

Always place cookies 1 or 2 inches apart on baking sheets to prevent them from melding together.

Butter too hard or too soft for your recipe

Wednesday, July 7th, 2010

Forget to take your butter out of fridge and your’re ready to start your recipe.  Thinly slice the amount you need and lay out the pieces on a plate at room temperature.  The butter will be soft by the time you have measured the dry ingredients.

You had taken out the butter prior to needing it.  It is a warm day, and it has gotten too soft.  Place it in the freezer while you have measure the dry ingredients.